Week 6 - Class Lecture Review - Biblical Justice - Dr. Kristen Deede Johnson

Dr. Kristen Deede Johnson serves as the Dean and Vice President of Academic Affairs at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan, where she is also the G.W. and Edna Haworth Professor of Educational Ministries and Leadership. With a B.A. from the University of Virginia and a Ph.D. from the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, Dr. Johnson is an accomplished theologian and educator. She is the author of Theology, Political Theory, and Pluralism: Beyond Tolerance and Difference and coauthor of The Justice Calling: Where Passion Meets Perseverance.

This week’s lecture series with Dr. Kristen Deede Johnson explored the dynamic relationship between evangelism, discipleship, and social engagement. Tracing the historical and theological roots of the Great Commission, she examined how this pivotal mandate has been understood and practiced by Christians throughout history. Her insights challenged us to consider the Great Commission not as a task list but as a calling that flows from God’s grace, encompassing both individual transformation and communal responsibility. Central to her teaching was the delicate balance between evangelism and social responsibility. Dr. Johnson illuminated how historical movements such as premillennialism and the social gospel have shaped the church’s approach to discipleship and justice. She also tackled the tensions that arise when either evangelism or social responsibility is prioritized at the expense of the other, urging us to live out a faith that fully embodies the breadth of God’s kingdom.

One of the most striking moments in the lectures was the revelation that the term “Great Commission” is relatively modern, gaining prominence only in the early 20th century. This led to fascinating discussions about how societal and theological movements have shaped modern evangelical thought. Dr. Johnson’s exploration of the “Great Reversal”—the separation of justice and evangelism—was particularly impactful. It highlighted how the church has often struggled to hold these two aspects in harmony, leaving a legacy of division that persists today.

What resonated deeply with me was Dr. Johnson’s emphasis on the need to bring together two often polarized approaches within modern Christianity: the conservative focus on theology and saving souls and the social gospel’s emphasis on empathy and societal welfare. The contrast she described mirrors a divide in the modern West. On one side, conservatives prioritize independence, self-reliance, and devout faith, often neglecting societal institutions and marginalized groups. On the other, advocates of the social gospel sometimes rely too heavily on institutional solutions, risking an unbalanced empathy that lacks wisdom. This dichotomy, though seemingly oppositional, can be viewed as two sides of the same coin. Both perspectives need to align with God’s design, which calls for a balance between freedom and communal care. Just as good parents carefully evaluate their children’s needs, true compassion must be guided by wisdom and theology. Only then can we truly care for the marginalized, fulfilling the biblical call to “care for widows and orphans.”

Another key point was Dr. Johnson’s emphasis on the historical emergence of modern evangelism. While some in the class seemed surprised by her suggestion that evangelism, as we know it, is a relatively recent concept, I found this both thought-provoking and deeply biblical. The roots of the Great Commission, as seen in Isaiah 52:7 and Matthew 28:18-20, reveal a much broader vision of God’s reign and the proclamation of His kingdom. Isaiah’s imagery of one bringing good news—proclaiming peace, salvation, and God’s reign—foreshadows the Great Commission. Similarly, Matthew’s account connects to Daniel 7:13-14, which emphasizes the Messiah’s authority and the global scope of His kingdom. These passages underscore that the heart of the Great Commission is not just about personal salvation but the proclamation of God’s sovereignty and transformative power. In contrast, modern evangelism often narrows this message to a focus on personal salvation from hell. While this is undoubtedly an important aspect, it can detract from the full biblical scope of the Evangelion—announcing God’s reign and the renewal of creation through Christ. This reframing challenges us to continually examine and reform our understanding, ensuring it aligns with Scripture and the Spirit’s leading.

Dr. Kristen Deede Johnson’s lectures offered a compelling and convicting vision of discipleship—one that is deeply rooted in Scripture and profoundly relevant to the complexities of today’s world. Her teaching has reignited my desire to pursue a faith that balances truth, love, and wisdom, embracing both personal transformation and communal renewal. The Great Commission is not merely a task but a calling to proclaim God’s kingdom and reflect His reign in every sphere of life. This requires diligent study of Scripture, humility, and a willingness to rethink long-held assumptions. As I reflect on these truths, I am challenged to embody a discipleship that reflects the fullness of God’s heart for His people and His creation—a faith that is as relational and compassionate as it is grounded in truth and theology.